The Old Course at St Andrews, the eighteenth fairway and Swilcan Bridge
The flagship ranking

The 100 Greatest Golf Courses in the World

One hundred courses worth crossing oceans for, ranked. Our composite of the major panels and our own play, with verdicts on the top tier and a clear route to getting on each one.

Photograph: Old Course, St Andrews · Richard Grobben via Google

How we ranked them

A world top 100 is an argument, not a fact, so we set out our reasoning. This is a composite. We weigh the long running panels at GOLF Magazine and Golf Digest, which between them have ranked Pine Valley, Cypress Point, Augusta National and the Old Course at the summit for decades, against our own rounds and the trips we build for travelers. Where the panels split, as they do over Royal County Down and the Old Course, our tie breaker is the one that matters to a visiting golfer: which is the more thrilling day, and can you actually get on.

We reward architecture that has stood the test of a century, greens that ask better questions than the tee shot, and settings that lift a round into a memory. We give credit for playability from the member tees, not only from the championship markers, and we mark down courses that punish the average traveler for nothing. Editorial verdicts here are ours. Every fact about each course, its country, its architect, its tournament history, is verified. Rankings move, so treat this as a living list we revisit.

The top of the table

Pine Valley Golf Club fairway framed by sandy waste and pine, New Jersey
1

Pine Valley Golf Club

New Jersey, United States · George Crump and H. S. Colt, 1918 · Heathland sand

The most demanding and most admired course on earth, and the one most panels still call number one. George Crump's masterpiece in the Jersey pine barrens asks for a precise carry on almost every shot, with sandy waste swallowing anything loose. It is intensely private, so getting on means knowing a member, but it sets the standard the rest of this list is measured against.

Cypress Point Club on the Monterey Peninsula, California
2

Cypress Point Club

California, United States · Alister MacKenzie, 1928 · Links and forest

Alister MacKenzie's Monterey Peninsula gem runs through forest, dune and cliff, and the run from the 15th to the 17th, three holes along and over the Pacific, is the most beautiful stretch in golf. Shorter than the modern monsters and all the better for it. Even more private than Pine Valley, which is the only thing keeping it from the top spot for most travelers.

Augusta National Golf Club, Georgia
3

Augusta National Golf Club

Georgia, United States · MacKenzie and Bobby Jones, 1933 · Parkland

Home of the Masters and the most televised set of greens on the planet. The back nine, Amen Corner through the roaring par 5s, is the most dramatic finish in the professional game. Conditioning is a religion here. Access is famously closed, but to understand modern golf you have to understand Augusta, and it earns its place on architecture alone.

The Old Course at St Andrews, the home of golf, Scotland
4

The Old Course at St Andrews

Fife, Scotland · Nature and Old Tom Morris · Links

The home of golf and, crucially for this list, the greatest course you can actually play. Six centuries of golf, the Swilcan Bridge, the Road Hole and shared double greens you have to see to believe. Enter the daily ballot or book well ahead and you get the round of a lifetime. Our top course for the traveling golfer, full stop.

Read the full profile
Royal County Down Golf Club beneath the Mourne Mountains, Northern Ireland
5

Royal County Down

Newcastle, Northern Ireland · Old Tom Morris and others · Links

Golf Digest has named it the best course in the world for several rankings running, and standing on the ninth tee beneath the Mountains of Mourne you understand why. Bearded bunkers, blind drives and gorse that turns the dunes gold in spring. It is hard, it is glorious, and unlike the courses above it you can get on with planning.

6

Shinnecock Hills Golf Club

New York, United States · William Flynn, 1931 · Links

A windswept, links-like layout on Long Island and a regular United States Open host. Flynn's routing uses every contour of the land, the greens are firm and angled, and the wind off Peconic Bay turns a benign card into a brute. One of the purest examples of strategic American golf, and a course the professionals fear.

Pebble Beach Golf Links along the Pacific cliffs in California
7

Pebble Beach Golf Links

California, United States · Neville and Grant, 1919 · Clifftop

The best public course in the United States and the one bucket list round most American golfers will actually book. The cliffside stretch from the 4th to the 10th, with the tiny 7th hanging over the Pacific, is worth the considerable green fee on its own. Stay at the lodge, play it at dawn, and forgive the price.

Muirfield links in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland
8

Muirfield

East Lothian, Scotland · Old Tom Morris and Harry Colt · Links

The fairest of the Open links and many a tour player's favorite, laid out in two concentric loops so the wind never beats you the same way twice. Home of the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers and a course that rewards honest, strategic golf. Visitor tee times are limited and prized, so plan early.

Read the full profile

Nine to thirty

9National Golf Links of America · New York. C. B. Macdonald's template masterpiece beside Sebonack Bay.
10Royal Melbourne (West) · Australia. Alister MacKenzie's Sandbelt benchmark, the finest greens in the southern hemisphere.
11Oakmont Country Club · Pennsylvania. The hardest championship test in America, with the lightning Church Pews bunkers.
12Merion (East) · Pennsylvania. Wicker basket flagsticks and a brilliant short course that still humbles the pros.
13Royal Dornoch · Scotland. A pilgrimage north worth every mile, with raised greens and pure Highland links.
14Sand Hills Golf Club · Nebraska. Coore and Crenshaw's prairie minimalist landmark that launched the modern movement.
15Royal Portrush (Dunluce) · Northern Ireland. The 2019 and 2025 Open host, with the unforgettable Calamity Corner.
16Trump Turnberry (Ailsa) · Scotland. Open links wrapped around a lighthouse and the Ailsa Craig.
17Winged Foot (West) · New York. A. W. Tillinghast's brutal, beautiful parkland and a repeat US Open venue.
18Fishers Island Club · New York. Seth Raynor's island gem, a cult favorite among architecture devotees.
19Carnoustie (Championship) · Scotland. The toughest Open rota links, with the fearsome Barry Burn finish.
20Royal Birkdale · England. The best of the English Open links, fair and superbly conditioned.
21Ballybunion (Old) · Ireland. Towering dunes on the Atlantic that Tom Watson called the best links he had seen.
22Pinehurst No. 2 · North Carolina. Donald Ross's crowned, turtleback greens, restored to sandy glory.
23Los Angeles Country Club (North) · California. A Gil Hanse restored Thomas design and recent US Open host in the city.
24Crystal Downs · Michigan. A MacKenzie and Maxwell collaboration with some of the cleverest greens in golf.
25Portmarnock (Old) · Ireland. A flat, fierce links on a Dublin peninsula that hides nothing and forgives less.
26Royal St George's · England. Sandwich's rumpled, tumbling Open links of blind shots and deep bunkers.
27Kingston Heath · Australia. The Sandbelt's bunkering masterclass and many locals' pick over Royal Melbourne.
28Friar's Head · New York. A modern Coore and Crenshaw dunes course on Long Island's North Fork.
29Seminole · Florida. Donald Ross's elegant seaside parkland, Hogan's favorite winter test.
30The Country Club, Brookline · Massachusetts. Historic, quirky and a stage for two of the great US Opens.

Thirty one to one hundred

The rest of the hundred, in broad order. Every one is a genuine world top 100 course; the exact placing within this tier is a finer argument than the names themselves, so read it as a single great band rather than a strict ladder.

#CourseCountry
31Lahinch (Old)Ireland
32Royal Lytham & St AnnesEngland
33Pacific Dunes, BandonUnited States
34Royal Aberdeen (Balgownie)Scotland
35Chicago Golf ClubUnited States
36Garden City Golf ClubUnited States
37Prairie DunesUnited States
38Riviera Country ClubUnited States
39Royal Troon (Old)Scotland
40Oakland Hills (South)United States
41HironoJapan
42KingsbarnsScotland
43Cape KidnappersNew Zealand
44Barnbougle DunesAustralia
45Tara ItiNew Zealand
46Royal AdelaideAustralia
47North Berwick (West)Scotland
48Sunningdale (Old)England
49Whistling Straits (Straits)United States
50Bethpage (Black)United States
51The Olympic Club (Lake)United States
52Kiawah Island (Ocean)United States
53Casa de Campo (Teeth of the Dog)Dominican Republic
54Real Club ValderramaSpain
55MorfontaineFrance
56Les Bordes (Old)France
57Durban Country ClubSouth Africa
58Leopard CreekSouth Africa
59New South WalesAustralia
60EllerstonAustralia
61Cabot CliffsCanada
62Cape Breton Highlands LinksCanada
63St George's Golf & Country ClubCanada
64Diamante (Dunes)Mexico
65Yas LinksUnited Arab Emirates
66Emirates Golf Club (Majlis)United Arab Emirates
67SebonackUnited States
68MaidstoneUnited States
69Camargo ClubUnited States
70San Francisco Golf ClubUnited States
71Royal Liverpool (Hoylake)England
72GantonEngland
73Swinley ForestEngland
74Walton Heath (Old)England
75County Sligo (Rosses Point)Ireland
76The European ClubIreland
77Royal PorthcawlWales
78Old Macdonald, BandonUnited States
79Streamsong (Red)United States
80Streamsong (Blue)United States
81Spyglass HillUnited States
82Harbour Town Golf LinksUnited States
83Quail Hollow ClubUnited States
84TPC Sawgrass (Stadium)United States
85Medinah (No. 3)United States
86Hamilton Golf & Country ClubCanada
87NaruoJapan
88Kawana (Fuji)Japan
89Tokyo Golf ClubJapan
90Royal CalcuttaIndia
91Gary Player Country ClubSouth Africa
92Fancourt (The Links)South Africa
93MetropolitanAustralia
94Paraparaumu BeachNew Zealand
95Cabot LinksCanada
96Mammoth Dunes, Sand ValleyUnited States
97PasatiempoUnited States
98Bandon TrailsUnited States
99Sheep Ranch, BandonUnited States
100Carne, BelmulletIreland

A living ranking. Course names, countries and architects are verified; positions reflect our composite editorial view and are revisited as courses open, restore and host.

Play the list

Half the fun of a ranking is plotting the trips. The Scottish entries cluster into a single buddies week around Fife, East Lothian and Ayrshire. The Irish links string together north to south from Portrush to Ballybunion. The American greats split into a Monterey pairing of Pebble Beach and Cypress, a Bandon Dunes pilgrimage, and the private east coast clubs you reach through a member. Tell us which names on this list you most want on your card and we will tell you which are realistic, and build the rest around them.

Build a trip around the greats

Shortlist the courses you want to play from this list. One concierge costs the whole trip to the head, sorts the ballots and tee times, and replies within one working day. No obligation.

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New course openings, ranking moves, and the booking windows worth moving on first. Every other week.